Project 1144 Orlan

Project 1144

NATO: Kirov

Project 1144 Orlan

Type	BCGN
Soviet designation	ARKR
NATO reporting name	Kirov
Country	USSR
Displacement (t)	23,750
Length (m)	250.1
Beam (m)	28.5
Draft (m)	7.8
Height (m)	28.5
Max speed (kn)	31.0
Endurance (days)	60

Sensors

Sonar (2)

Name	Type	Platform	Passive range (km)	Active range (km)
MGK-355 Polinom	Hull	surf	1.7	5.1
MGK-355 Polinom	VDS	surf	1.7	5.1

Radar (3)

Name	NATO name	Air search	Surface search	Fire control
MR-212/201 Vaygach-U	Palm Fond	—	Yes	—
MR-600 Voshkod	Top Sail	Yes	—	—
MR-700 Fregat	Top Steer	Yes	Yes	—

Launchers (20)

Name	Tubes
100mm AK-100 (aft)	1
100mm AK-100 (aft)	1
12 x B-203A S-300F 3M41 Fort 12 1980 - present: 96 x Fort / 5V55R
12 x RBU 6000 (projector) 12 1962 - present: 192 x Smerch (RGB-60
2 x MS-82 Metel 2 1980 - present: 10 x 85R Metel
2 x ZIF-122 4K33 Osa-M 2 1972 - present: 40 x 9M33M Osa-M
2 x ZIF-122 4K33 Osa-M 2 1972 - present: 40 x 9M33M Osa-M
20 x SM-233 3K45 Granit	20
30mm AK-630 (port)	1
30mm AK-630 (port)	1
30mm AK-630 (starboard)	1
30mm AK-630 (starboard)	1
30mm AK-630 (port)	1
30mm AK-630 (starboard)	1
30mm AK-630 (port)	1
30mm AK-630 (starboard)	1
5 x 533mm Torpedo (port) 5 1962 - 1963: 5 x SET-53 1964 - 1964: 5 x SET-53M 1965 - 1967: 5 x SET-65 1968 - present: 5 x SET-65M
5 x 533mm Torpedo (starboard) 5 1962 - 1963: 5 x SET-53 1964 - 1964: 5 x SET-53M 1965 - 1967: 5 x SET-65 1968 - present: 5 x SET-65M
6 x RBU 1000 (projector) 6 1962 - present: 48 x RBU 1000 (RGB-10)
6 x RBU 1000 (projector) 6 1962 - present: 48 x RBU 1000 (RGB-10)

Towed devices (1)

Name	Type	NATO name	Towed decoy	Capabilities	Cable (m)	Depth (m)	Speed (kn)
BOKA-DU Towed decoy	Towed decoy	—	BOKA-DU	—	—	—	—